Battery Equality Monitor

Almost all 24V power systems in trucks, 4WDs, RVs, boats, etc, employ two series-connected 12V lead-acid batteries. The charging system can only maintain the sum of the individual battery voltages. If one battery is failing, this circuit will light a LED. Hence impending battery problems can be forecast. The circuit works by detecting a voltage difference between the two series connected 12V batteries. Idle current is low enough to allow the unit to be permanently left across the batteries.

Battery Equality Monitor Circuit Diagram:

Monitor Circuit Diagram

Parts:

R1 = dua.K

R2 = 4.7K

R3 = 39K

R4 = 39K

R5 = 1.5K

R6 = 1.5K

Q1 = BC547

Q2 = BC547

Q3 = BC557

D1 = 3mm Red LED

D2 = 3mm GreenLED

B1 = DC 12 Volt

B2 = DC 12 Volt